The prospects and challenges of composite flour for bread production in nigeria. Mar 01, 2016 wheat also known as alkama by the locals in northern nigeria is the main source of flour production, biscuits and other confectionery in nigeria. Current status of wheat research and production in nigeria. Due to high temperatures, wheat growing has been a challenge. The growing population is dependent on imported food staples, including rice, wheat and fish. The turkey hard red winter wheat brought to kansas by mennonites in 1874 quickly became the most important crop in the state. The target is to raise domestic wheat production to 1. The high demand on wheat means theres a market for wheat production and as far as the production of wheat in nigeria is concern, it is pretty much low compared to it demand. Nigerias domestic wheat production is small and dropped 20 percent from 100,000 tons in my20112012 to 80,000 tons in my 201220. Countries area 000 ha yield t ha1 production 000 t africa nigeria 1 798 1. As the auto fleet expands and demand for clean fuel increases, the market for u. Cassava integrated value chain evans school of public.
Wheat associates usw is the industrys market development organization working in more than 100 countries. Unless you have worked in a flour mill before now, you need to get the basic training on how to handle the machineries used in the grinding and further production of the raw materials into finished flour. Nigerias wheat production capability contends with several. The prospects and challenges of composite flour for bread. Ending stocks for 201920 are expected to fall marginally igc and usda.
The best states for growing wheat in nigeria are borno, bauchi, yobe, jigawa, kano, gombe and zamfara. Despite a seven percent growth rate in agricultural production 20062008, nigerias food import bill has risen. Key statistics about wheat in ethiopia production has increased as a result of higher yields wheat production in ethiopia has significantly increased over the past 20 years. Nigeria s climatic condition is unfavorable to commercial wheat production. Continued improvements by breeding and modern technology for production have kept kansas the number one wheat state in the nation. Government area a wheat zone of zamfara state, nigeria. Soft red winter production, quality and overseas markets. Production, quality and overseas markets steve wirsching vice president and director of the west coast office us wheat associates. Wheat price holds steady on seasonal price improvement. Nigeria among the west african sub region is the highest sorghum producer accounting for 71% of the regional total output. Variety acreage is the best estimation received from the wheat experts of each country in given year.
Wheat cultivation in nigeria up to 1985 was about 66, 000 tonnes anon, 1987, but rose to about 400, 000 to 600, 000 tonnes from a to tal land area of 215, 000 hectares between 1988 and 1989 with an. In the world, the country leads in sorghum production for human. Nigeria colombia dominican republic brazil peru jamaica. Starting a flour production company sample business plan. Nigeria is very reliant on imported gasoline, mostly from the eu.
Maize production gives birth to a lot of other consumables and some of them are. Currently, nigeria produces about 300,000 tons wheat annually. The green revolution rockefeller foundation, 1943 scott kohler background. Speaking on challenges to wheat production olabanji noted that the lack of provision of adequate and quality seeds which he sees as the major constraint to crop production in nigeria, poor extension services delivery, inadequate funding, insecurity in the northeast zone, among others, he said. Research for development some of the challenges confronting wheat production in nigeria are. Nigeria imports usd 4 billion worth of wheat annually. Its mission is to develop, maintain and expand international markets to enhance the profitability of u. Unlike the winter wheat, this wheat is bred for the tropical climate. To cut wheat imports and save foreign reserves for the country, the gon introduced a 15percent levy on imported wheat grains thereby raising the. Crop production index of nigeria increased from 27. Nigerian states and what they produce politics nigeria. This production trend is likely tied to the declining.
This sample wheat farming business plan in nigeria can be used for grant applications, bank loans, proposal writing, business concept note, competitions etc. Price watch march 2015 famine early warning systems network 4 in the eastern marketing basin benin, chad, niger, nigeria, markets are well. It resulted in 421 million tons of milled rice, of which 372 million tons were consumed as food. At least 114 countries grow rice and more than 50 have an annual production of 100,000 metric tons or more. Egypt, libya, morocco and tunisia, nigeria in west africa, ethiopia and sudan. Boko haram conflict cuts nigeria wheat crop as farmers flee. Dr oliwasina olabanji, the team leader, wheat value change in nigeria, says that nigeria will reduce wheat importation by 60 per cent by 2025.
Wheat also known as alkama by the locals in northern nigeria is the main source of flour production, biscuits and other confectionery in nigeria. Wheat is grown under irrigation in a few states in northern nigeria. Nigerias wheat production capability contends with. Nigerias solution to wheat importation blackseagrain. Economic analysis of bread production with high quality cassava flour in ndokwa west local government area of delta state, nigeria 1mgbakor miriam n. Currently, nigeria has up to 650 000 hectares of available agricultural land for wheat production yet very few individuals are taking advantage of this, meanwhile, the milling industry in the country has the capacity to mill at least 4. Crop rospects and food situation contents n countries requiring external prospects for 2014 global cereal production improve further with upward revisions to coarse grains and wheat forecasts, contributing to an enhanced cereal supply outlook for 201415. In line with an agricultural transformation action plan that seeks to increase domestic food production and employment, the government has announced it will supplement its 2012 increase in wheat import tariffs. Durum wheat, grain yield, kadawa, sudan savanna, nigeria. Nevertheless, our baseline estimates control for regionspecific year fixed effects to capture regionspecific changes in wheat prices over time, as well as controls that account for the possibility that changes in global wheat prices may affect recipient countries differently depending on the extent to.
Production the world production of rice paddy in 2006 was 631 million metric tons. The ata also seeks to cut food imports through the introduction of levies and proposed import bans on essential staples. Wheat production is holding steady at about 100,000 tons per year, despite heavy. This study therefore examined the factors influencing commercial production of wheat in bakura local. The emergence of the veetee rice company in 2004 was another way to boost local rice production in nigeria.
Maize is a major staple food crop grown in diverse agroecological zones. Starting a flour production company sample business plan template 1. Training on how to handle the machineries for production. Niger delta university, nigeria abstract due to changes in lifestyle and urbanization, the consumption of bread has increased in nigeria and other developing countries. Overall my201718 imports will likely decline by nearly three percent to 6. Economics of sorghum sorghum bicolorl moench production. Why local wheat production is stunted the guardian. Sorghum transformation value chain stvc supported by nigeria. The food subsector of nigerian agriculture parades a large array of staple crops, made possible by the diversity of agroecological production systems. Rices production volume increased by a factor of 3.
Wheat production quantity tons rice, paddy production quantity tons maize production quantity tons2k 0k 2k 4k 6k 8k 10k 12k2. Production is forecast up by about 10 percent to 6. Top 5 agriculture products production in thousand tonnes. Notwithstanding these considerations, the local wheat producer must be able to grow.
Nigerias wheat production in 201112 is forecast to remain small at only 100,000 tons, the same as in 201011. Production nigerias wheat production in 200809 is forecast to remain steady at 100,000 tons, unchanged from 200708. In this article, i will provide you with a sample wheat flour mill business plan and also tell you how to start your own flour producing company 3 reasons to open a flour production company. Apr 19, 2017 nigerias combined output of wheat, rice, corn and sorghum will probably decline to 16. Total production of kharif rice is estimated at record level of 93. Us food aid and civil conflict home scholars at harvard. Wheat production undoubtedly contributes to the economic growth of nigeria and makes the country less dependent on. Posts combined estimates of nigeria s my201718 production for wheat, rice, corn and sorghum is set at about 16. Since, wheat cannot perform well under tropical climate, the country had. Production of wheat flour in nigeria, the prefeasibility. Assessment of cassava production in africa is challenging because it is primarily grown under subsistence conditions, has an irregular harvesting pattern, and estimates on yield and production vary fao, 2012.
Wheat cultivation has great commercial and economic benefit to both the individual farmer and the country as a whole. Posts combined estimates of nigerias my201718 production for wheat, rice, corn and sorghum is set at about 16. Nigerias grain production began to stagnate with gons lowering. In west africa, regional staple food production for the 201718 marketing year is projected to be above average, increasing for the fourth consecutive year. Wheat production in nigeria export from nigeria made simple.
September, 2015 nigeria s grain resource structure and government sustainable policy. Soft red winter production region tenyear average annual production of 386 million bushels 10. However, given low production prospects and sustained wheat consumption by nigerians, post estimates that its my201617 wheat imports will decline by only 5 percent to 4. Maize production, economic analysis, peasant farmers. Nigerias wheat production capability contends with several factors. The variety of wheat used in nigeria is called hard wheat. Whereas rice production exceeded wheat production by an average of 725,000 mt in the early 90s, wheat production over the last four years has exceeded rice by 579,000 mt on average see figure 3. Production nigerias wheat production in 200607 is forecast at 60,000 tons, same as in 200506. In these states, the temperature varies from 15 to 20 degrees celsius, which makes their land good for massive wheat production. I sincerely thank the development partners for their contribution towards the production of this handbook. Olabanji, who is the executive director, lake chad. Land preparation use any method mechanical, chemical and manual that can adequately remove weeds and keep the soil loose for good seedbed. Apr 04, 2016 nigeria imports usd 4 billion worth of wheat annually. The production of wheat in nigeria is said to be about 300,000 metric tonnes a year, a sharp contrast to about 4.
Others includes fura drank alongside nunu, dan wake hausa local food, etc. The wheat industry, primarily comprising flour milling. United states agriculture world agricultural production. National grain production programmes ngpp, the structural adjustment programmes sap 1986, and the presidential initiative on increased rice production, processing and export piirppe 2001. Wheat cultivation in nigeria up to 1985 was about 66, 000 tonnes anon, 1987, but rose to about 400, 000 to 600, 000 tonnes from a to tal land area of. A farmers guide to profitable groundnut production in nigeria. Wheat is a crop of major interest in nigeria as it is the main component. Pdf nigerias grain resource structure and government. Nigerias climatic condition is unfavorable to commercial wheat production. Nigeria cereals production opendata for the national bureau. Economic analysis of bread production with high quality.
It is also heat tolerant and can be grown in many of the northern states. Like said earlier, a lot of byproducts are gotten from maize. Wheat farming business plan is a lucrative business that needs a lot of strategic planning to start and a business coach like dayo adetiloye to help you start the implementation. Production of wheat flour in nigeria, the prefeasibility report. Global wheat production is expected to recover in 201920 from last years reduced levels.
The major cereals in nigeria include rice, maize, sorghum, wheat, and millet, with sorghum accounting for 50% of the total cereal production and occupying about 45% of the total land area devoted. Wheat flour currently represents one of the most popular food ingredients used across the globe. In 2016, crop production index for nigeria was 118. Oct 25, 2012 research for development some of the challenges confronting wheat production in nigeria are. Nigerias climate is not viable for production of wheat. Groundnut inshell area, yield and production in various developing countries in africa, asia and latin america during the last decade. Local climatic conditions in nigeria are not suitable for profitable wheat production and the wheat that is produced is grown under irrigation in a few states in northern nigeria. Not even the intervention such as anchor borrower program of the central bank of nigeria cbn is extended to wheat farmers. Wheat production is not expected to expand significantly beyond this level due to local climatic conditions, which are not suitable for wheat production.
Hard red winter wheat has stayed important for so long. Maize production manual volume i chapters 19 april 1982 published and printed at intemationallnstitute of tropical agriculture oyo road, pmb 5320 badan, nigeria manual series no. Farmers guide to profitable groundnut production in nigeria will become an essential source of ideas and information for any farmer, extension staff, and researchers interested in cultivating groundnuts in nigeria. The wheat that is produced is grown under irrigation in a few states in northern nigeria. Pakistan is selfsufficient in wheat and rice, and india is moving towards it.
The importance of maize production in nigeria cannot be over emphasized. Crop production index shows agricultural production for each year relative to the base period 20042006. May 24, 2015 nigerias wheat production capability contends with several factors. Nigeria is the largest sorghum producer in africa, accounting for about 71 percent of the total regional sorghum output, 3040 percent of total african production, and is the second largest world producer. Local climatic conditions in nigeria are not suitable for wheat production and will limit any expansion in area. Pdf wheat production and breeding in subsaharan africa. This lowlevel of production is due mainly to unfavorable local climatic conditions requiring expensive irrigation. Another major challenge is the problem of low capacity utilization and erratic power supply by the state owned power holding. Annual report 201617 as compared to last years kharif foodgrains production of 124. Production statistics crops, crops processed august 2014. Growing maize in nigeria choice of land any well drained sandy loam or loamy soil can be used for planting maize but if in doubt, contact your nearest extension office or agroservice center. Fas lagos post forecasts nigeria s wheat production in marketing year my 201920 julyjune to reach 60,000 metric tons mt, unchanged from the production figure for marketing year 201819. The government of nigeria wants to reduce wheat imports by 50 percent over the next year. Nigeria uses nontariff measures in an effort to achieve selfsufficiency in certain commodities.
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